C. Functional neurological symptom disorder Mental illness b. fear is a general feeling of anxiety or dread that is not specific to particular situations Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane B. Intelligent people are more likely to suffer from severe forms of abnormality E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: E. some mental health professionals question the existence of dissociative identity disorder, Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true? Extreme euphoria and energy Females are twice as likely as males to have GAD. Hide Feedback Correct! B. This sounds like a case of: E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. Pressured speech Quickly and professionally. D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age Narcissistic personality disorder Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. C) She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately flooding involves heavy exposure to a feared object, whereas systematic desensitization involves gradually making a person less sensitive to the feared object. A. Childhood experiences b. Men are more likely than women to be affected C. Social deviance C. Agoraphobia E. irrational or distorted thinking, Hallucinations are: She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments C. Classical conditioning You may fear an actual or upcoming situation. c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture A. Hippocampus D. Carl Rogers D. Biopsychosocial model Which kind of panic attack symptom does this demonstrate? C. 3 to 6% Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? A. Arise from disturbed brain chemistry B. Delusions; hallucinations This particular symptom is called: C. An inflated ego a. manic D. Different eye colors B. C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans hallucinations b.) C. Women are more likely than men to be affected Which of the following conditions does Allan most likely suffer from? E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. Significant sources of stress may increase the risk of developing particular disorders Physical; anxiety b. social phobia D. Dissociative amnesia Antisocial personality disorder Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels c. intense surges of fear and anxiety that peak within a few minutes. A- Anhedonia (apathy, loss of interest in things once enjoyed) A. E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. C. Psychological; mania C. Schizophrenia People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): have thoughts that they cannot dismiss, especially negative thoughts that most people can disregard. C. Adolescents who have a friend who attempted suicide are less likely yo attempt suicide themselves Which of the following is an ability that Penny most likely lacks? C. Highest among dizygotic twins D. Conversion disorder C. Waxy flexibility 20% This suggests that Jack has developed ___. Insurance Expense suffer from psychotic disorders, Studies show highly creative people are more likely, people with autism or asperger's being extremely gifted in one domain, disorders involving gross distortions of thoughts and perceptions by loss of contact with reality, 5 major symptoms of schizo (positive and negative), 1. e. more than 100,000, Caleb Burke is a hyperactive child with a poor attention span and disruptive behaviors. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? Sometimes he seems to "freeze up" in an unusual body position for hours at a time. Less than 1% C. Personality A. Claustrophobia; acrophobia What will be the goal of Garths therapy? A. Hysterical neurosis B. A. Which of the following refers to the ability to manage and recover from stress well, which can reduce the likelihood of depression in people who have experienced severe stress and adverse childhood experiences? E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. Depression B. Compulsive Social deviance e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? Distress, deviance, and danger Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior B. Acrophobia; claustrophobia A) A. Hypochondriasis E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? C. Operant conditioning When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: A. Biochemical c. the closer the genetic relationship a person shares with a schizophrenic individual, the greater the likelihood that the person will have or develop schizophrenia _____9. C E. social anxiety disorder, In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which of the following factors would represent a psychosocial influence? B. _____13. Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. D. An African-American female D. Involving extreme anxiety After being diagnosed with major depression, Tracy finds herself struggling to manage the disorder. E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? C. I have to get an A in that class B. E. Martin Seligman, Bertram suffers from schizophrenia with symptoms of catatonia. A. Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others Since the attack, she has been overly cautious and watchful. c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. C. Dissociative identity disorder d. excessive stimulation and constant excitement He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. D. Genetics 1.The fight-or-flight response is poorly regulated in people who develop panic disorder. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide b. about 13% of people with a schizophrenic parent develop the disorder themselves He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. The close relationship between symptoms of anxiety and the symptoms for depression suggests that, 6.1.3. D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy A) d. anticonvulsant ), (b) x+y=a\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}x+y=a. It is really a form of schizophrenia _____10. D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it B. I failed my first statistics exam. which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances B. C) She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning B) A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both a) physiological and psychological b) irrational and unexpected c) specific and avoidant d) persistent and narrowly defined persistent and narrowly defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question E. irrational and distorted thinking patterns, Angelique has not left her house for two years, she is completely terrified of going out. Failure to develop a cohesive self-concept in childhood A. C. Low levels of dopamine production C. Biopsychosocial Psychological disorders appear with equal frequency in all cultures studied A. e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? Based on this description, what is Tatiana most likely experiencing? Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population A) Irritability. Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. B. Identify Xavier's condition that resulted in the breakup. A. Cognitive After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. a.) A. B. Humanistic model E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? C. Inflated sense of self-worth A. Anxiety B. E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: 2. B) d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: C. If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats Dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks. C. Social anxiety disorder Poor judgment, All but which of the following statements describes antisocial personality disorder? guilt For the past few months, Melanie was feeling so sad that she could not leave her bed most mornings. Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? 2; minor and major tranquilizers A. Panic disorder E. the result of interruptions of ones sense of self-actualization, According to Freud, psychological symptoms: b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior A. Highest among family members E. Similar across different groups, George was committed to a psychiatric hospital after he was caught happily shopping at the local supermarket without any clothes on. B. Lambic system and hypothalamus B. C. Some people with this disorder mistake their symptoms for a heart attack Jim consumes cocaine regularly and is dependent on it. Which of the following statements is true, given that Scarlett is aware of the fact that she has obsessive-compulsive disorder? 3. B. Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. C. Generalized anxiety disorder In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder impulsivity In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes Ill never get into graduate school D. Neurotic Somewhat resistant to change C. Auditory Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? C. Low levels of dopamine production C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning A. The existence of two disorders at the same time shows that Claire has ___. Synesthesia. Sudden episodes of sheer terror with no apparent cause c. 50% Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia. C. That all include psychotic symptoms C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. a. d. 2; phenothiazines and neo-phenothiazines D. Emotional distress A. As a result, he fails to hold a regular job and is seldom productive. D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? C. Compulsions; obsessions not generally anxious people, but they will do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the feared object. Only a minority of people found it effective in managing their symptoms. Deviance, distress, and dysfunction D. Social isolation A. Garrett is taking a phenothiazine. A. d. Betty, a 50-year-old female Depreciation Expense Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? It left a deep on her, and she had vivid reactions in which she felt as if she were experiencing the traumatic accident all over again. A. Agoraphobia D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior B. E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? Flight of ideas D. Usualness They focus on helping him develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward himself. A. E. African Americans and Native Americans, Based on available evidence, which of the following brain regions appears to be the most affected in cases of schizophrenia? He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence Autism Spectrum Disorder Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies ruminative coping? Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? Hysteria D. Brain abnormalities B. E. in which cognitive distortions result in impaired functioning, Which of the following is not one of the criteria used by psychologists to determine whether a behavior is abnormal? C. La belle indifference A. Dissociative identity disorder D. Sociocultural a. permissiveness and a general lack of rules Which of the following scenarios best describes the symptoms and development of agoraphobia? Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. He also is very fearful of dating. D) A, a loss of memory due to head trauma This means when she fails, she is likely to make which type of attributions? This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? b. classical conditioning B. Disorganized thinking _____8. d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format A. a. acrophobia 5. D. Psychotic frenzy Hallucinations B. His therapy sessions are both individual and group. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? C. Dissociative disorders are among the most mystifying of psychological disorders A. E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. Scott, who has a low-level state of anxiety that seems to travel with him wherever he goes d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? D. Behavior Pressured speech a. personality disorders A. A. M- Motor coordination difficulties - He believes that others are persecuting him. Incoherent thinking They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items C. Social deviance E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. B. _____4. B. C. Schizophrenia affects fewer than 500,000 people in the U.S. E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition? People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths Failure to chieve self-actualization This describes a form of: B. C. Most people feel anxious or depressed from time to tome Derealization disorder B) d. major depressive B. Which of the following disorders is Sonya most likely affected by? D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. D. Psychological illness c. anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly experienced psychological disorders C. A negative symptom B. The tendency for people with dissociative identity disorder to have been highly imaginative as children D) An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. B. D. Involves distorted cognitions as well as learning influences A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors A. Agoraphobia You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck c. mental disorders or mental illnesses Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. Obsessive B. C. Disorganization; paranoia she cannot stop herself from being compulsive. The interaction of genetic predisposition and stress A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment B. Maladaptive behavior Individuals who hoard only collect items of low monetary value. In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. What were the findings? E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis A. Functional neurological symptom disorder Accumulated Depreciation C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places Machinery A. A. B A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans c. persistent offensive thoughts that demand a certain behavior. The role of repressed thoughts and beliefs Office Supplies Wages Payable. 4% E. a loss of memory due to a neurological condition, A woman asks into a police station. Psychologists use multiple criteria in determining whether behavior is abnormal They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. C) A) E. post-traumatic, Delusions of ______ describe the most common theme among schizophrenia patients. Major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last over two years to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two weeks. e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. Suicide may be linked to irregularities in serotonin functioning in the brain that leads to a disinhibition effect b. between 5,000 to 10,000 D. Obsession C. Represents anger turned inward D. Generalized anxiety disorder C. Wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders B. Dysfunction, danger, and deviance D. Panic disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder b. irrational belief E. dissociative amnesia, As described in the text, psychological models of abnormal behavior based on classical conditioning were useful in developing explanations of: Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. D. Conversion symptoms are an outward sign of unconscious dynamic struggle between opposing motives A. A. Diatheses; delusions In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. C. Prefrontal cortex A. Humanistic IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. An inability to learn from experience B. Maladaptive behavior Major depressive disorder Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? Owner, Withdrawals He imagines that his girlfriend is cheating on him when she interacts with others, particularly the opposite sex. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. D. Biopsychosocial B) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. C. Hypothalamus and medulla Which of the following determines whether a behavior is a disorder or not? D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups D. Irving, who hears voices All of the following may occur during his manic episodes except: In . E. post-traumatic stress disorder, The patterns of behavior in personality disorders, in many cases, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. D. Depression C. Waxy flexibility ___ is defined as the speech of people with schizophrenia, which may follow grammatical rules but be nonsensical in terms of content. which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? S- Suicidal thoughts When her mother points out a toy to make Penny look in that direction, Penny looks in a different direction. C. Thought disorders A. E. conversions; diatheses, The disorder that most resembles common notions of insanity, madness, or lunacy is: a. psychological oddities A. Serotonin and dopamine E. some behaviors may be abnormal in the majority cultures but normal in the minority culture, Therapist Charlotte Manley is a behaviorist. Christopher has borderline personality disorder. e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. C. Dissociative amnesia C. Panic disorder A. D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. False but firm beliefs B. C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov D. Genetic in origin but influenced by early trauma b. phobias E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? Accounts Payable E. Suicides are linked to exit events that leave people feeling stripped of social support, Which of the following statements best captures the cognitive distortion of "mistaken responsibility"? Posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder. Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. B. E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: A. Cognitive model A. Joe, who is afraid of spiders His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support Psychotic behavior _____1. A. Generalized anxiety disorder c. biplar A. They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. C. Long strings of disconnected words E. Guillermo, who experiences sudden, unexpected episodes of sheer terror, Regarding causes of suicide, which=high of the following statements is false? Which disorder is Ariana experiencing? Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. A. Anxiety E. misplaced blame, Fannie goes to a humanist therapist. False beliefs b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? B. Major depressive disorder Which of the following is a behavioral therapy technique, often used for phobias, in which a therapist pairs relaxation with gradual exposure to a phobia object, generating a hierarchy of increasing contact with the feared object?
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