What is the purpose of the Nuremberg Code? Before her death, she received treatment in a segregated colored ward at Johns Hopkins, the only hospital in Baltimore that would treat black patients. 4. Why do you think she was so protective of this information? She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis.His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancerpatients at Johns Hopkins.Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only AfricanAmerican students. Instant PDF downloads. 3. | What string of events in 2009 suggests that, if Skloot had not begun researching Henriettas story a decade earlier, it may have been lost forever? Rebecca tells Gary that she has a song from the previous night stuck in her head, and Gary says that this is God trying to tell her something. What subjective conclusions can you make about Mama Speed based on the objective details on page 72? How is Skloots different perspective evident in the way she conducted her research and wrote the book? Explain your answer. Other Titles of Interest I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou Ten Days in a Mad-House by Nellie Bly The Speckled Monster: A Historical Tale of Battling the Smallpox Epidemic by Jennifer Lee Carrell Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South Edited by William Chafe, Raymond Gavins, and Robert Korstad Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe by Fannie Flagg The Immortalists: Charles Lindbergh, Dr. Alexis Carrel, and Their Daring Quest to Live Forever by David M. Friedman Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment by James H. Jones The Right to Privacy by Ellen Alderman and Caroline Kennedy In The Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity by Daniel Kevles The John McPhee Reader by John McPhee and William Howarth Polio: An American Story by David M. Oshinsky The Lives They Left Behind: Suitcases from a State Hospital Attic by Darby Penny, Peter Stastny, Lisa Rinzler, and Robert Whitaker Genie: A Scientific Tragedy by Russ Rymer Coal River by Michael Shnayerson Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present by Harriet A. Washington The Plutonium Files: Americas Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War by Eileen WelsomeOnline Resources Author Web site: http://rebeccaskloot.com/ Lacks family Web site: http://www.lacksfamily.com/ Radiolab segment on the story of Henrietta Lacks and her children, featuring audio footage of Deborah Lacks talking about her mothers cells, and actual recordings of key scenes from the book: http://www.wnyc.org/shows/radiolab/episodes/2010/05/07/segments/150681 Fresh Airs Terry Gross interviews the author: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123232331 CBS Sunday Morning piece featuring interviews with the author, members of the Lacks family, and a representative from Johns Hopkins: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6304949n&tag=related;photovideo Tavis Smiley interviews the author: http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/201005/20100514_skloot.html Are We Alone? public radio segment focusing on the science of HeLa cells: http://radio.seti.org/episodes/Cell_Cell_ Author appearance on The Colbert Report: http://www.colbertnation.com/ thecolbertreportvideos/267542/march162010/rebeccaskloot Slate article about the Law & Order episode based on the book: http://www.slate.com/id/2257189The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Common Core State Standards With appropriate scaffolding, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks will meet the standard for Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity for most high school grade levels. WebSkloot and Deborah spent days together just talking about Henrietta and getting used to each other. What is mitosis? Her investigation of the true story behind HeLa eventually led her to form significantand in some cases, life-changingrelationships with the surviving members of the Lacks family, especially Henriettas daughter, Deborah. In the case of HeLa, there is literal immortality, but Deborahs quote raises questions about spiritual immortality as well. What gift does Deborah give Zakariyya? What reason did Ethel and Galen give for moving in with Day after Henriettas death? Deborah explains that she's extra suspicious of outsiders because of Cofield the con artist. One study concerned pneumoencephalography, a procedure that allowed for crisp X-rays of the brain by draining the natural fluid that surrounds and protects the brain. What is the implication of the authors decision to use the term birth to describe the initial growth of HeLa cells? At the end of the day, when they had checked into their hotel rooms, Deborah brought Skloot Henriettas medical records. Explain the inherent irony of the fact that the Tuskegee HeLa production lab was operating at the same time that the infamous syphilis study was being conducted. She and Henrietta sometimes sneaked out to go dancing. 8. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). 9. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 910 texts and topics. Want to know what people are actually reading right now? As she lay on the operating table, a sample of her cancerous cervical tissue was taken without her knowledge or consent and given to Dr. George Gey, the head of tissue research. Deborah is relieved. Her little great-grandchild will also understand, and so will all of her siblings. Explain the significance of the gift that Skloot delivered to Deborah at their first meeting. Thirty-seven years after Henriettas death, sixteen-year-old Rebecca Skloot was a high school student sitting in a biology class when her instructor mentioned that HeLa, the first immortal human cell line ever grown in culture, had been taken from an African American woman named Henrietta Lacks. 5. 2. Michael Rogers Rolling Stone reporter who wrote an article about the Lacks family in 1976. 6. What unusual characteristics of HeLa cells made them ideal for use in the polio vaccine trials? Why did Henriettas doctors need to ask for her familys permission to remove tissue samples after her death? What was Henriettas final request? Chapter Nine: Turner Station 1. 4. Compare the similarities between the fictionalized Law & Order episode and the true story of the Lacks family. 2. How did Rogers discover Henriettas real name? Lengauer thanked them for coming and acknowledged how difficult it must have been for Deborah and Zakariyya to come into a Hopkins lab. They spent the next half hour learning about cells. 14. 4. How did Day, Sonny, and Lawrence respond to Joes crime? WebShe learned from her mother's medical records that her sister had been placed at Crownsville. What do Golds comments about his decision to publish private information without consulting the Lacks family reveal about his attitude toward them? The next day, Deborah's hives have improved slightly but she decides to visit a doctor anyway. Chapter Thirty-Three: The Hospital for the Negro Insane 1. WebSir Lord Keenan Kester Cofield. Did Gey benefit or profit in any way from his participation in the research studies? Direct students to carefully examine the endnotes and foreword of the book, and discuss the specific steps and sources that the author used to ensure that the narrative account of Henriettas life is factual and accurate. 9. Why do you think Deborah breaks out in hives after visiting Crownsville and giving Skloot access to the medical records? Explain the specific reasons why Zakariyya feels disrespected. 3. Margaret Gey George Geys wife and research assistant. He became known as a vigilante. Explain how a neutralization test is used to determine a vaccines efficacy. The HeLa line may not resemble Henrietta's physical body, but there are other Biblical passages (1 Corinthians 15:40) that explain that heavenly bodies given by God may not look like earthly bodies. on 50-99 accounts. Her work has been anthologized in several collections, including The Best Creative Nonfiction. What questions did Deborah have about her mother and sister? Do you think Henrietta would have given explicit consent to have a tissue sample used in medical research if she had been asked? The primary areas of connection are in the ELA standards for Reading: Informational Texts for grades 9-12 and in the literacy standards for Key Ideas and Details and Craft and Structure in History/Social Studies and Science/Technical Subjects. You can opt-out of the sale or sharing of personal information anytime. Craft and Structure Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. Project MUSE WebElsie Lacks's treatment at Crownsville is a particularly painful episode in the history of mistreatment of black people at the hands of the medical profession. According to Ethels cousins, why did she dislike Henrietta? How long did Henrietta wait between first telling her girlfriends that something didnt feel right and going to the doctor? Skloot begins the book with the following quote from Elie Wiesel: We must not see any person as an abstraction. Why did Ted Slavin start Essential Biologicals? What obstacle kept Deborah from realizing her dream of returning to school? Do you agree with Pomerants suggestion that Gey should have finished his own research before releasing HeLa to the general public? Why did Johns Hopkins start a medical school and hospital in a poor black neighborhood? 7. Emanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partnered with Southam in unethical experiments. Why was the development of methods of freezing cells an important scientific breakthrough? And from that same life, and those cells, Rebecca Skloot has fashioned in The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks a fascinating and moving story of medicine and family, of how life is sustained in laboratories and in memory. What did Gartler suggest about spontaneous transformation? Directly after rebuking Deborah for her paranoia, Rebecca begins to learn more about its origins. Which comments of his foreshadow that something terrible happened to Elsie? In spite of her deliberate decision to not read her mothers medical records, Deborah Lacks still learned extremely upsetting details about her mothers illness and autopsy. Elsie, committed to Crownsville Hospital Center at a young age, was likely abused and neglected prior to her death at the institution in 1955. What details suggest that Carrels claims about the immortal cell line were not scientifically sound? 5. Rebecca nervously explains a bit about the HeLa line, and Pullum says that someday the whole world will know who Henrietta was and what she did. Chapter Three: Diagnosis and Treatment 1. The reason for Deborah's erratic behavior during her trip with Rebeccca becomes clear when her doctor diagnoses her with extremely high blood pressure and high blood sugar. Henrietta was diagnosed withcervical cancer shortly after his birth.Extended Lacks FamilyAlbert Lacks Henriettas white great-grandfather. She wonders aloud if her mother breastfed herand then feels sure that she Why Different Societies Have Different Moral Codes | Shortform Books Chapter Twenty-Two: The Fame She So Richly Deserves 1. 10. Explain your answer. Zakariyya uses the term disrespect to describe Geys treatment of Henrietta and the family. After getting out of jail, Zakariyya Rahman participates in a number of research studies in exchange for monetary compensation. Sign up for a free trial here . 11. How was Gartler able to link the contamination problem to HeLa? Lengauer hands Deborah a vial of her mother's cells, and Deborah warms it in her hands, saying her mother is probably cold. 10. How did Pearl Harbor change life in Turner Station? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. When Skloot consulted Lurz about the study, he said that, given the years the study was conducted, it was likely Elsie Lacks Crownsville time included being experimented on. Discuss the ethical implications of, and inherent irony in, the way the television episode presented the story, in light of the fact that neither Skloot nor any member of the Lacks family was consulted about or credited by the producers of the episode. What is spontaneous transformation? The women are allowed to continue through the records. Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. What did Mary, Geys assistant, realize when she saw Henriettas painted toenails? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Lacks went to Johns Hopkins medical center for treatment for her cancer. Click here for a photograph exibit featuring Crownsville Hospital Center. Deborah submitted a request to have copies made of Elsie Lacks medical records, and Lurz left Skloot and Deborah with some archival documents to look through while he made the copies. Chapter Seven: The Death and Life of Cell Culture 1. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah. Where does he ask the burden to be placed? The suit claims that the practice of gene patenting violates patent law and has inhibited scientific research. Sadie Sturdivant Margarets sister, Henriettas cousin and confidante. Explain your answer. Specific cases to consider include the lawsuit filed by the Havasupai tribe against Arizona State University, the lawsuit filed by Texas parents over the collection of blood samples from their newborn children, and the controversy over the University of California at Berkeleys request that incoming freshman submit DNA samples. 6. 5. 6. Explain how Geys rollertube culturing technique works. Study recent legal disputes over the collection and use of tissue samples. 2. He became known as a vigilante. Explain the theories that Henriettas family have about why her cells are so powerful. She was institutionalized. 8. They met with Paul Lurz, director of performance and improvement. Zakariyya Bari Abdul Rahman (born Joe Lacks) Henrietta and Days fifth child. 3. Based on this statement, do you believe TeLinde and Guy had the right to obtain a sample from her cervix to use in their research? What do these similes suggest about biology? Do you agree or disagree with their reasoning? 10. He published details from Henriettas medical records and autopsy report without permission from the Lacks family.Michael RogersRolling Stone reporter who wrote an article about the Lacks family in 1976. Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southamcancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infect people with cancerChristoph Lengauercancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect and identify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandeldirector of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partnered with Southam in unethical experimentsDr. Deborah feels much better after this ritual, and the two women head outside into the rain, which Gary says has been sent by God to cleanse their souls. She whispers to the vial, saying that Henrietta is famous, but no one knows it. Why did they respond this way? 9. There are many excellent multimedia resources related to this book available on the authors website at RebeccaSkloot.com. Explain how the human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer. Soon, a simple urine test, with examination of collected cells, may be the new standard for bladder cancer testing, replacing the invasive and often painful tests currently used. How did the media react to Carrels announcement that he had grown immortal chicken heart cells? Chapter Thirty-One: Hela, Goddess of Death 1. The Hospital for the Negro Insane 2001. 7. Who do you think makes the more persuasive argument, Van Valen or Stevenson? David Jr. Sonny Lacks Henrietta and Days third child, Deborah Dale Lacks Henrietta and Days fourth child. Her favorite genres are memoirs, public health, and locked room mysteries. 7. Margaret Sturdivant Henriettas cousin and confidante. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs What happened when the family started to bury Henriettas body? Given the fact that Elsie was in the hospital during this time period, it is likely that she was involved in these studies. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Why does Sadie think Henrietta hesitated before seeing a doctor? Explain why it would be easy to believe that the Marvel super villain, Hela, Goddess of Death, was based on Henrietta Lacks. She supported Henrietta during her illness. Explain the contribution that HeLa made to the emerging field of genetics. Chapter Twenty-Eight: After London 1. WebHenrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. What does Zakariyyas choice of wordsthat damn doctor who done rape her cells reveal about his feelings about and perception of what Gey did? Henrietta's death was an enormous tragedy for Elsie Lacks, because Henrietta was the only one who visited her and tried to take care of her. They were unable to find Elsie Lacks medical records there. The side-effects of pneumoencephalography were many, including seizures, nausea, headaches, and permanent brain damage. Delancey discusses one specific example at length: Danvers State Hospital in Massachusetts. What happens when there is a mistake during the process of mitosis? Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 11-12 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. 5. As Skloot, Deborah, and Lurz were reading the report, a man burst into the room and questioned them. By clicking Sign Up, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to Penguin Random House's Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and understand that Penguin Random House collects certain categories of personal information for the purposes listed in that policy, discloses, sells, or shares certain personal information and retains personal information in accordance with the policy. Analyze a complex set of ideas or sequence of events and explain how specific individuals, ideas, or events interact and develop over the course of the text. Chapter Five: Blackness Be Spreadin All Inside 1. What do the Lackses believe night doctors do? Doctors conducted research on patients without consent, including a painful procedure called pneumoencephalography, which involves replacing the fluid that protects the brain with helium in order to x-ray the skull. 7. Describe the way that Deborah and Zakariyya interact with their mothers cells. Chapter Twenty-Six: Breach of Privacy 1. As the official publication of the Division on Black American 6. What did Pullum ask Skloot to preach about at JaBreas baptism? Henrietta went to her house after radiation treatments at Johns Hopkins.Reverend James PullumDeborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacherSadie SturdivantMargarets sister, Henriettas cousin and confidante, she supported Henrietta during her illness. 5. Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofield attempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks family. $24.99 What was Elsies early life like? When Deborah finally decides to give Skloot access to Henrietta's medical records it is a significant moments. Gey chose to give away samples of HeLa to his colleagues almost immediately. Crazy Joe Grinnan Henriettas cousin who competed unsuccessfully with Day for her affection. Reverend James Pullum Deborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacher. 13. How did the public respond to the idea of cell hybrids? These questions encourage students to engage in a close reading of the text, prompting them to clarify or infer meaning and to pause to examine not only what is written, but how it is written. Two courts later rule against the patients.2005 By this date, the U.S. government has issued patents relating to the use of about 20 percent of known human genes, including genes for Alzheimers, asthma, colon cancer, and, most famously, breast cancer.2006 An NIH researcher is charged with violating a federal conflict-of-interest law for providing thousands of tissue samples to the pharmaceutical company Pfizer in exchange for about half a million dollars.2009 The National Institutes of Health invests $13.5 million to develop a bank for fetal blood samples.2009 Parents in Minnesota and Texas sue to stop the nationwide practice of storing and conducting researchwithout consenton fetal blood samples, many of which can be traced back to the infants they came from.2009 More than 150,000 scientists join the American Civil Liberties Union and breast-cancer patients in suing Myriad Genetics over its breast-cancer gene patents. What challenges did she have to overcome? 4. Yet as Lengauer points out, all the information (DNA) that made Henrietta who she was is present in these cells. WebThe hospital conducted pneumoencephalography on epileptic children, and Elsie likely would have been included. Based on the objective details in her medical chart, what can you infer about Henriettas life and personality? Next, Deborah and Rebecca undertake a mission to figure out what happened to Deborah's sister Elsie. What scientific discoveries were made possible as a result of fused hybrid cells? What does Lengauer believe about the Lackses right to be financially compensated for the sale of their mothers cells? AAR has received Any BILLING QUESTIONS should be Gary explains that he believes Henrietta's cells are her, that God has given her immortal life as promised by Jesus in the Bible. The author uses several similes to describe cells. What is Skloot revealing through the juxtaposition of scenes and the division of the book into the three sections of Life, Death, and Immortality? He has saved only a few bags of them, and miraculously, Elsie Lacks' medical record is included in this pile. They discover disturbing information. 4. 3. What legal options do the Lackses have? Why do you think Skloot structured the book this way? Why is the publication of this information troubling from an ethical and legal standpoint? 4. What important information did Henriettas doctor fail to give her before starting her cancer treatment? All rights reserved. Her case is now considered terminal. Explain the Hayflick limit. 3. What stereotype or bias might this assumption be based upon? The marriage was abusive and ended in divorce.Alfred Jr.Deborah and Cheetahs firstborn child and Little Alfreds fatherBobette LacksLawrences wife. This is known as the Hayflick limit. 10. Rebecca at last loses her cool, however, and this, surprisingly, makes Deborah relent. Do you agree with the courts ruling? What obstacles does she mention as impeding her understanding? About The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Gary tells Deborah that her quest to find out about Elsie and Henrietta has been a way of honoring her mother. Explain what he means by saying this. David What important misunderstanding about HeLa does Lengauer clarify for Deborah? He developed the techniques used to grow HeLa cells from Henriettas cancer tissue in his lab.Howard JonesHenriettas gynecologist at Johns HopkinsLeonard HayflickMicrobiologist who proved that normal cells die when theyve doubled about fifty times. Please wait while we process your payment. How are Gladys and Gary related to Deborah? 9. 4. What is Lengauers attitude toward the HeLa contamination problem? 2017 African American Review What does this allusion suggest about the tension between scientific discovery, and public perception and fear of such discoveries? 3. Explain your answer. However, the reader easily understands the meaning of these actions in the wide context of her character and experiences. was titled Black American Literature Forum. Chapter Eighteen: Strangest Hybrid 1. Why would HeLa contamination be a problem for researchers? What does it tell you about Joes personality and background? What impact does her use of imagery have on you as a reader? American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology. Chapter Thirty-Eight: The Long Road to Clover 1. One of the important issues raised by Skloots book is the ethics of journalism. As Rebecca is going through Elsie's medical records, she identifies a term that Deborah asks Rebecca not to put in the book. 4. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. What information about the Lackses was published by McKusick and Hsu? 7. Chapter Eleven: The Devil of Pain Itself 1. How did her reaction evolve after she had a chance to dwell on the picture and process the disturbing information that she had been given? It is being translated into more than twenty languages and adapted into an HBO film produced by Oprah Winfrey and Alan Ball. The MDHHS may During the 1950s, however, Crownsville was essentially a dumping ground for unwanted African Americansthe ill, the mentally impaired, and even criminals. More books than SparkNotes. Discuss the historical and contemporary influence that journalists writing about science have had on public perception and understanding of the subject. Galen Henriettas cousin. 6. 7. Why did Zakariyya decide to participate in research studies at Johns Hopkins? What do the names of the creek and the river suggest about life in Lacks Town? Are scientists able to definitively explain why HeLa grew so powerfully? Were they informed about the research and its risks? 3. Alfred Cheetah Carter Deborahs first husband. In addition to struggling with the legacy of her mother's cells, in Chapter 33 Deborah also must face the fact that she had a sister she never knew who died young and alone in a hospital for the insane. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals, a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit from their own biological materials.Timeline1889 Johns Hopkins Hospital is founded.1912 Alexis Carrel claims to have successfully grown immortal chicken-heart cells.1920 Henrietta Lacks is born in Roanoke, Virginia.1947 The Nuremberg Code, a set of ethical standards for human experimentation, is produced as the result of a trial against several Nazi doctors who conducted experiments on prisoners during WWII.1951 George Gey successfully cultures the first immortal human cell line using cells from Henriettas cervix. 9. Summarize the various factual errors that appeared in the stories about HeLa. 2. Why did David Lacks take Henrietta to the public wards at Johns Hopkins instead of a closer hospital? Why is standardization important in scientific research? A smooth-talking con artist who pretends to be a lawyer in order to scam money from the Lacks family. 3. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. among writers and scholars in the arts, humanities, and social Why did advances in genetic research necessitate establishing the legal requirement that doctors or researchers obtain informed consent documentation prior to taking DNA samples from patients for research? What does this gift tell you about Deborahs feelings about her family? Deborah explained that Elsie had frequent seizures, but she thought some of Elsies problems may have stemmed from deafness. She says immortality doesn't sound all that great because you'd be lonely, but she also thinks that she'd be okay coming back as a HeLa cell line, so that she and her mother could do good in the world together. Then Fred, Cootie, and Day all die as well. 12. Analyze the note that Joe wrote to the judge. Soon to be made into an HBO movie by Oprah Winfrey and Alan Ball, this New York Times bestseller takes readers on an extraordinary journey, from the colored ward of Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1950s to stark white laboratories with freezers filled with HeLa cells, from Henriettas small, dying hometown of Clover, Virginia, to East Baltimore today, where her children and grandchildren live and struggle with the legacy of her cells. What are the connotations of the two sets of terms? Why did researchers want DNA samples from Henriettas family? WebLucille Elsie Lacks. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 1112 texts and topics. 3. 5. 2. 2. 3. 6. 3. This is known as the Hayflick limit.Margaret GeyGeorge Geys wife and research assistant. She was diagnosed with idiocy and committed to the Hospital for Negro Insane. Ted Slavin a hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. She is the department chair for language arts at Tri-Cities High School, an urban public high school in southwest Atlanta. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. due to epilepsy and died at age fifteen. 10. Gladys' son Gary, who is a lay preacher, comes in. 9. Describe the progression of Henriettas cancer in the eight months between her diagnosis and her death.
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